A UVC light intensity meter is a specialist light meter designed to measure a specific portion of the ultraviolet light spectrum. This article briefly introduces UVC light, lists common sources of UVC light and details some examples of UVC light intensity meters.
An Introduction to Ultraviolet Light
Ultraviolet (UV) is a form of electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength from 10 nm to 400 nm, shorter than visible light but longer than X-rays.
There are three ranges of UV light – UVA, UVB, and UVC. UVA rays have the longest wavelengths, followed by UVB and UVC rays with the shortest wavelengths.
UV radiation is present in sunlight, and while UVA and UVB rays pass through the Earth’s atmosphere, the ozone layer absorbs all UVC and a portion of UVB rays. So, most UV rays we encounter are UVA with a small amount of UVB.
UV Type |
Wavelength |
About |
UV-A |
315–400nm |
UVA radiation is less hazardous than UVB and UVC radiation. UVA rays have a longer wavelength that can penetrate the middle layer of your skin (the dermis) and cause ageing/wrinkling.
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UV-B |
280–315nm |
UVB rays have a short wavelength that reaches the outer layer of your skin and causes sunburn. UVB is known to cause DNA damage and is a risk factor in developing skin cancer and cataracts. |
UV-C |
100–280nm |
UVC radiation from the sun does not reach the Earth's surface because, thankfully, the ozone layer blocks it in the atmosphere. Human exposure to UVC radiation is from an artificial source like a lamp or laser. UVC radiation may pose potential health and safety risks depending on the UVC wavelength, dose, and duration of radiation exposure. |
Sources of UVC
Unless you're in outer space, the only way to contact UVC radiation is through artificial sources. Some typical examples include:
- Arc welding torches
- Ultraviolet light analysis used in forensic investigations
- UV sanitising lamps for disinfectant of air, water, and other nonporous surfaces; and
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Laboratories in a range of equipment and procedures, e.g.:
- Transilluminators
- Chromatography
- Electrophoresis
- Germicidal lamps; and
- UV Lasers.
Why Measure UVC?
There are two crucial reasons to deploy a UVC measuring device:
- Validation and Process Control: UVC light measurements can indicate the need to address sanitisation. A UVC light intensity meter can verify the intensity of the light or determine if the dose is adequate to ensure proper decontamination.
- Safety: UVC light meters can be employed to check for UVC leakage from UVC light-emitting devices, to ensure adequate steps and controls are in place to limit the duration of exposure.
Meters that Measure UVC
![]() UV Light Meter UVC
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UVC Light Meter
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Conclusion
UVC Light Intensity meters measure the UVC portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, most commonly where UV light is used for sterilisation or experimental purposes in a laboratory or hospital setting.
Browse all UV light meters here
Are you unsure what UVC light intensity meter best suits your application? An Instrument Choice Scientist can help! Call 1300 737 871 or email customer-service@instrumentchoice.com.au.